Aug 05, 2026  
2026-2027 Catalog 
    
2026-2027 Catalog
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CNST 1400 - Introduction to Masonry


6.5 Credits

This course emphasizes brick and block construction. Students mix mortar and use the trowel, spread mortar, cut brick and concrete blocks, and level and plumb laid-up units. It includes dry bonding techniques and various brick-block patterns.

Lecture Hours: 6.0
Lab Hours: 1.5
Internship Hours: 0.0
Clinical or Practicum Hours: 0.0




Course Objectives
  1. Describe the development of brick and concrete block.
  2. List various steps in the manufacturing of modern brick and block.
  3. Describe how raw materials affect the properties of brick and block.
  4. Describe the basic tools used in the masonry trade.
  5. Demonstrate the correct method for using the basic tools, including the masonry rule.
  6. Describe the importance of related equipment in masonry work.
  7. Explain the development of mortar from early times to the present.
  8. Identify the types of mortar used in masonry work.
  9. Proportion mortar ingredients for specific mixes.
  10. Discuss the different meanings of bonding.
  11. Describe the five basic bonds and how to start each.
  12. Explore IRC code requirements affecting masonry construction.
  13. Practice the use of lintels for spanning unsupported areas of brick.
  14. Examine in a practical exercise, the need for flashing and placement of weep holes.
  15. Lay brick and block to the line.
  16. Lay a block corner.
  17. Lay up a composite column.
  18. Build the corner lead.
  19. Practice using lintels to span openings in walls.
  20. Estimate brick and block by rule of the thumb method.
  21. Identify expansion joints and interacting walls.
  22. Discuss the building of a concrete block foundation and lay out a foundation.
  23. Describe and explain the use of a story pole.
  24. Explain waterproofing/damp-proofing.
  25. Analyze surface bonding on concrete block.


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